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- Serious allergic reactions to molds are rare. However, individuals who are exposed to high levels of mold and have weakened immune systems (like HIV patients) have the highest risk of developing a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is a rapid allergic reaction that involves the whole body. Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency that requires immediate medical treatment, as well as follow–up care with a specialized type of doctor called an allergist or immunologist. Symptoms of anaphylaxis can vary from mild to severe and may be potentially life threatening. The most dangerous symptoms are low blood pressure, breathing difficulties, shock and loss of consciousness, all of which can be fatal. Epinephrine is a medication used to treat anaphylaxis. Administering the epinephrine as soon as possible improves the chances of survival and a quick recovery.
Individuals with a history of anaphylaxis should carry an autoinjectable epinephrine device (EpiPen ®) with them at all times. If symptoms of anaphylaxis appear after exposure to an allergen or medication, the patient uses the device to inject the epinephrine into his/her thigh. A trained family member or friend may help the patient administer the epinephrine, if necessary.
- Researchers have also found that asthmatics who are allergic to mold have an increased risk of experiencing a life–threatening asthma attack. These patients should consult their healthcare providers to determine an appropriate emergency treatment plan if an asthma attack occurs.
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