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- Patients who are taking corticosteroids should not discontinue medication abruptly because it may lead to Addison's disease. Instead, patients should slowly taper off the medication under the supervision of their healthcare providers.
- Patients can take precautions to avoid contracting infections, such as tuberculosis or fungal infections, which may lead to adrenal insufficiency. Avoiding close contact with individuals who have contagious illnesses may help reduce the risk of acquiring infections.
Practicing good hygiene and regularly washing the hands with soap and water may also help reduce the risk of acquiring infections.
- Since stress may exacerbate symptoms of Addison's disease, patients should find ways to manage their stress. Patients should try to maintain a positive outlook and avoid triggers of stress. Regular exercise may help decrease stress levels. Also, good scientific evidence suggests that music therapy, aromatherapy, art therapy, relaxation therapy, and yoga may help relieve symptoms of stress. Patients may also benefit from classes or psychotherapy sessions that teach individuals how to manage their time, stress, and anger.
- Patients should consume healthy levels of iodine in order to prevent hypothyroidism.
- Patients with diabetes should take their medications exactly as prescribed in order to prevent hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.
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